It's not difficult to take shots like the one at right. I wanted the look of night and I wanted the rotation of the lights and the blurred Ferris wheel to be visible. It was 7:30 in the evening and not quite as dark as the photo looks. Had I shot in "P" or Program mode my shutter speed would have been too fast to show the amount of blur that I wanted. I chose, instead, "A" or Aperture Preferred mode. In this mode I choose the aperture and the camera's computer figures out the shutter speed.
Since in this mode I was still allowing the camera to calculate the "correct" exposure, I stepped in. The camera would think "it's dark, I'll lighten it up". The photographer (me) was thinking "it's a little too bright and I want a night look so I'll darken it". I held down my little Exposure Compensation button (see earlier post) and dialed in 2 stops of under exposure. (That turned out to be a little much and I brightened it, just a little, in Lightroom). This gave me the night look I wanted, but I still had to set the aperture. I wanted a slow shutter speed so I had already decided to set the ISO to 100; and to make sure the shutter speed was slow I chose a small aperture f/22. By lining up my shot I could see in the viewfinder that my shutter speed would be 1.3 sec and the shot here is what I got.
Let's be honest here. I took this shot four times; f/8, f/11, f/16, and f/22. Since the camera's computer was calculating the exposure, the four shots were identical in brightness because the camera kept changing the shutter speed as I stopped down (made smaller) the aperture. I kept going to smaller apertures to force the camera to use slower shutter speeds, to increase the amount of blur. At f/22 I got what I wanted and stopped.
One final point. With a 1.3 second exposure ya gotta have a tripod and I didn't. This was "night with grandchildren" not "photo expedition". Sooooo there was a nice white, plastic picket fence near by and could hold the camera against a fence post (keeps the camera still) with my holding hand sitting on the fence rail (keeps my hand still) and get a sharp shot.
Some might disagree, but I think night shots are very forgiving so, try them. Generally you will need a tripod but as you see sometimes and handy stump will suffice.
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